Introduction
As the Hindu month of Shravan transitions into Sawan, millions of devotees across India and the world prepare for a month-long celebration filled with significance, devotion, and rituals. Sawan is revered as a sacred month dedicated to Lord Shiva, with Mondays, known as Sawan Somvar, holding particular importance. In 2023, Sawan is set to begin on July 24th and will end on August 22nd. During this auspicious time, devotees flock to Shiva temples, offer prayers, and engage in various austere practices to seek the deity’s blessings.
Significance of Sawan
Sawan holds immense significance in Hindu culture, especially for Shaivites who consider Lord Shiva as the Supreme Being. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that Samudra Manthan, the churning of the cosmic ocean, took place during this month, and poison emerged which Lord Shiva drank to save the world. This act earned him the title of Neelkanth, meaning the one with a blue throat. Hence, Sawan is considered a time for seeking Lord Shiva’s protection and blessings to overcome obstacles and negativity.
Observances and Rituals
During the month of Sawan, devotees observe various rituals to show their devotion to Lord Shiva. Some common practices include:
1. Fasting: Many devotees observe fasts on Mondays, consuming only water or specific fruits. Some devotees also observe a full-day fast on the Sawan Shivratri.
2. Abhishek: Offering holy water, milk, and bilva leaves on Shiva Lingam while chanting mantras is believed to appease Lord Shiva.
3. Visiting Shiva Temples: Pilgrimage to prominent Shiva temples, such as Kashi Vishwanath in Varanasi or Kedarnath in Uttarakhand, is considered highly auspicious during this time.
4. Rudrabhishek: This elaborate ritual involves bathing the Shiva Lingam with various substances like milk, ghee, curd, honey, and Ganga jal while chanting Vedic hymns.
5. Reciting Mantras: Chanting Om Namah Shivaya or Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra is believed to invoke the blessings of Lord Shiva.
Festivities and Celebrations
Sawan is not just a month of austerity but also a time for joyful celebrations. Some of the celebrations and events during this month include:
1. Kanwar Yatra: This annual pilgrimage sees devotees, known as Kanwariyas, carrying holy water from the Ganges to offer it at Shiva temples. The yatra is marked by singing bhajans and performing tandav.
2. Shravani Mela: Celebrated in various parts of North India, especially Jharkhand and Bihar, this fair attracts devotees who undertake a 100-km journey on foot to Baba Baidyanath Dham in Deoghar.
3. Sawan Shivratri: The Shivratri that falls in the month of Sawan is celebrated with great fervor. Devotees throng Shiva temples, offer prayers and seek the deity’s blessings.
4. Hartalika Teej:** Celebrated by women seeking marital bliss and happiness, this festival falls during the month of Sawan. Women observe fasts, offer prayers to Goddess Parvati, and seek her blessings for a harmonious married life.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Q1. What is the significance of fasting during the month of Sawan?
A1. Fasting during Sawan is believed to purify the body and soul, helping devotees seek Lord Shiva’s blessings for health, prosperity, and happiness.
Q2. Are there any specific foods that are considered auspicious to consume during Sawan?
A2. During Sawan, devotees often consume satvik food items like fruits, milk, curd, and khichdi while abstaining from onion and garlic.
Q3. Can non-Hindus participate in the festivities of Sawan?
A3. Yes, Sawan festivities are open to all individuals, irrespective of their religious beliefs. Everyone is welcome to seek Lord Shiva’s blessings and participate in the celebrations.
Q4. How is Sawan different from other months in the Hindu calendar?
A4. Sawan is particularly dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered highly auspicious for his devotees. The month is marked by increased prayers, rituals, and temple visits to seek his divine grace.
Q5. What are the benefits of performing Rudrabhishek during Sawan?
A5. Rudrabhishek is believed to invoke the blessings of Lord Shiva, bringing peace, prosperity, and harmony. It is said to remove obstacles and bestow devotees with spiritual upliftment.
In conclusion
Sawan is a month filled with devotion, rituals, and celebrations, inviting devotees to deepen their connection with Lord Shiva. By observing fasts, visiting temples, and participating in various festivities, devotees seek to invoke the blessings of the Supreme Being for health, prosperity, and spiritual growth. May the holy month of Sawan bring peace, joy, and fulfillment to all who honor it with reverence and faith.
